Saturday, October 23, 2010

Examples explain the whole process of production flashMTV (2)


"涓? animation material preparation

(2) story

鈥?We are here now, "snow child" story can "Snowman" song mood to arrange the circumstances.

鈥?lyrics wrote: "Snow 1 1 1 1 mirroring the fate ... I saw you spring is coming soon, and I will also no longer live ..." Hearing this, we have already to the lyrics impressed. We can imagine a cute little snow children and a deep friendship between the girls, but why so short time of joy, ah, spring is coming, kids snow will melt ...

鈥?We then arranged the scene to express the mood, can be divided into six parts:

鈥?Part 1: a piece of snow under the tree in front of a home

鈥?Part 2: Snow continues, the snow looked thoughtful child leaves have fallen the last few pieces come

鈥?Part 3: Snow children came to girls in the house, see the little girl, it is well sad ah

鈥?Part 4: The little girl came back from the outside to help the snow line on their scarves children

鈥?Part 5: Winter is gone, the snow looked at the trees have grown children a few green leaves, the weather gradually turned dark as night was coming ...

鈥?Part 6: girls went to the door, he would like to see more of his friends glances ah ... spring is coming ... Snow kids yearn to see the little girl sleep in the sun ... gradually came out, the sky is also bright, the snow child with regret quietly passed away ...






相关链接:



4 Promotion Practice Cheats



MPG To DivX



The first CSS World Series winning Works



A fully CG production PROCESS - complete



How to control DATAWINDOW in PB modify column properties



0333 Numbers Included In Your Call Minutes



RECOMMEND Puzzle And Word Games



Fast Switch input 3 ax



My favorite Cartoons - Screen Savers



Win7 Security Measures: USD 5,000 Penalty To Steal A Set Of



Directory Cartoons - Screen Savers



Simple Security And Privacy:



Dell's large-scale expansion of production capacity in CHINA, said to wait and see who is the fi



MPEG4 to MPEG



3GPP to WMV



Financing of 1.045 billion U.S. dollars into the giant U.S. IPO's largest Private enterprises in



Wednesday, October 20, 2010

The Economic Observer: the power behind the Green Dam Game Event



Green Dam software event is becoming a typical case of contemporary China. Without careful consideration behind the decision is part of the will of the government, the fact that some commercial power - this part of the commercial power is the power of China's closest business part of the government; while the other is the more active commercial power, network public, and has the technical capacity of democratization.

If it is not because it involves such a sensitive area, but also touched so many sectors of society fairly active, I am afraid this decision will be in the minority controversy quietly implemented. Behind this incident, we can vaguely see the process that could affect several of China's future strength, they were pulling in different directions toward the Chinese, but their efforts may determine China's future looks like.

The earliest reports came from "Wall Street Journal" It claimed that China's consistent position, "to tighten Internet control." Reported that the Chinese government plan calls for July 1, 2009 following the sale of all personal computers installed at the factory to prevent access to certain sites computer software, "This may give the government the contents of the review bodies Internet users access the Internet in China way to impose unprecedented control. " In the report published the same day (June 8), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology "on the computer, Internet filtering software pre-installed green notice" in the official website of the Green Dam Green flight software on the web. The notice states: "computer manufacturing and sales enterprise should be completed by the end of June 2009 'Green Dam - Youth Escort' software pre-installed testing and other related work after 1 July 2009 and sales of computer factory to be pre-installed 'Green Dam - Youth Escort 'software. "

Some Chinese media quickly to the Green Dam software and software companies responsible for developing the report has caused great repercussions. China already has a huge Internet user base, which is part of a considerable portion of users are not too mean to by blog, forums, etc. to express their opinions. Green Dam software event that most directly touch the part of the crowd is. Forum in the portal and the user's own blog, questioned the voice of the Green Dam software one after another, opponents have also established a special website, called "anti-Green Dam official website."

Largest personal computer manufacturer has been hit the interests of fact. May not have a computer manufacturer refuses to cooperate, but if they comply with the requirements of the factory installation of the green bar computer software, these multinational giants will no doubt be a lot of blame, and even affect them in more markets sales. These will be related to personal computer makers, including Lenovo, Dell, HP and Wang Yang Such an important role in commercial arena, will undoubtedly act as the invisible opposition.

Those businesses do not need to depend on the government faces large companies, is clearly not standing on the perspective of the Ministry of Industry to consider the issue. This makes the event seem interesting. Green Dam on the news was reported in the week after, one in California, only 15 employees of software companies SolidOakSoftwareInc. On the U.S. media that the alleged plagiarism software, the Green Dam. The company's president, Milburn said, "I 99.99% to determine, if not the entire software, but also a large part stolen CyberSiitter (SolidOak of software products) code."

Technical forces that stand in the opposition party, at least those in the private sector does not control the technical staff. "Wall Street Journal" reported that researchers at the University of Michigan software on the Green Dam preliminary test results show that the Green Dam software "contains bugs that could cause users to the Internet when the computer attacks," "users to install software the Green Dam Filter updates, you may unknowingly download malicious software "," Green Dam frequent use of unsafe and outdated software, the programming operation may lead to many other weaknesses. To correct these problems, the need for extensive software and careful adjustment re-testing. "

Not take into account the feelings of many stakeholders, hastily made almost mandatory requirement, it is possible the development of information industry have a negative impact. Parties have shown some attitude, they will not completely without scruples of these objections. Although we can not determine how this incident the next evolution, but plays an important force in China, the relevant parties have been involved in the game Zhizhong: government, media, commercial companies, network and technical strength of public opinion. These types of power game that may decide the country's some kind of direction.







Recommended links:



MPG to AVI



"Rise" MAGICIAN / Swordsman bred Guide



The complete production process of a CG - 2 Color (background color)



FTP Clients comments



QUICKTIME to MPG



Mr. Chen: to gamble, it Is worth doing the business of life



OGM to AVI



Dalian International Maritime Expo 2006 Conference reports



Software Cost Estimation Methods



Should Give Priority To Social Identity Verification



Recommend Development



Expert Q & A: formation of six key issues WLAN



"Fast food" Style ads when consumers



FreeBSD Serial (49): access to X Window



Closing the tenth sign Zhongguancun Computer Festival 27.7 billion Big One



Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Runners grab the East home


Introduction of new models, delegation of procurement authority, launched SCM system, several big-budget action Orient home, are for the foreign occupation of China building materials giant building materials prior to pre-empt the market channels

Year 2002, the East the number of homes to shop the country into 14 by 4, which covered 14 stores in Beijing, Shenyang, Chengdu, Harbin, Qingdao, Jinan, Dalian, seven cities, the annual turnover of more than 2.4 billion yuan , said Zhang Hongwei has begun to outline "ten thousand shops" blueprint of the face of accelerated expansion in recent years in China, B & Q, OBI, Oriental home hope to seize the opportunities as domestic building materials supermarket chains in the real boss .

Introduction of new models

涓滄柟瀹跺洯鐨勫垱寤烘湁涓?釜妯℃澘锛岄偅灏辨槸缇庡浗鐨勪集娑?椹簱鏂拰闃跨憻?甯冨叞绉戝悎浼欏垱寤虹殑瀹跺眳璐ф爤锛圚ome Depot锛夈? In 1994, Zhang Hongwei visit to the United States, access to such materials to the supermarket business model concept, inspired, determined to come back to this mode after the Chinese building materials market, scouring the pot of gold.

To this end, Zhang Hongwei flashed a generous, not only the rapid introduction of two million U.S. dollars into the protocols and software, Home Depot, Home Depot has hired a senior officer as president of the Orient home, even the ads are full copies of the pattern. Orient Home opened at the beginning, to be relieved of parking 2 yuan per guest parking, which Home Depot to get one U.S. dollar in cash for each guest's approach.

瀹跺眳璐ф爤鐨勫熀鏈ā寮忔槸缁熶竴閲囪喘銆佺粺涓?畾浠凤紝瑙勬ā瓒婂ぇ閲囪喘鎴愭湰瓒婁綆銆?This model with the traditional rental booth rental fee than the lower prices and more assurance of quality and service, but the cost and operational risk management have to be much higher. Therefore, the success of low-cost building materials supermarket weight, and lowered the price depends on the size of the supermarket, the larger the store the more the conditions for negotiations with suppliers more favorable.

However, by 2002, the East homes in the country only four stores, one store turnover of 500 million yuan each year, add up to a total of 2 billion yuan. At that time, building materials market, not including engineering, there are only 120 billion home improvement. This gap can not make their homes in the East have a profound impact on the market, too, are in negotiations with suppliers are not dominant. And then there is no corresponding IT suppliers and Oriental home docking system, the size of the East to their homes is not enough, not affect the upstream suppliers.

This is the first to set up home with the Orient's mind far from commercial distribution channels. Together with OBI, B & Q chain giant and other foreign materials on the "fat were oil, building materials market," the coveted, Oriental home suddenly felt perilous.

涓嬫斁閲囪喘鏉?br />
Enclosure constantly shop for Zhang Hongwei do not come in handy. Zhang Hongwei rely on its parent company - has been on the A-share market to raise fund for the Eastern bloc, and finally in 2002 the East home to 14 stores open, but then "ten thousand shops" blueprint of the far than "10 stores a year," be accomplished much more.

Last year, Zhang Hongwei, chairman of the same from the east of Jinzhou Port Group subsidiary financial fraud case broke, the industry has begun to speculate on the East Group, strapped for cash. "Ten years thousands of stores," Zhang Hongwei with gold on it though is have the funding, however, the pressure is clearly not small.

Now it seems to reduce the cost of logistics management has become the primary source of profits, Eastern home the first initiatives is to delegation of procurement authority, the Group's sub-regional harmonization of procurement to procurement, reduce logistics radius.

In fact, building materials consumption habits, the harmonization of procurement have been very difficult. Building materials that consumers do not decide by themselves, but by their interior design company hired to make decisions to back them, thus causing the same general region of convergence of consumer habits, buyer's procurement takes on a regional difference sex. Received by consumers such as the overall kitchenware sales setback in Qingdao, the locals are mostly used to set first and then pick a good kitchenware door table.

In fact the market in Qingdao, a global low-cost procurement system, OBI, B & Q, and the Orient Home, Homemart 4 total local market share of only 15% -20%, accounting for a real strong position in the market's or the local market stalls, although loosely organized, accounted for 80% local market share.

To this end, the East took home almost a year to adjust product structure, 70% of local procurement of goods, In addition, because local suppliers are not as country as a supplier of complete logistics system, the East home only at Dalian, Shanghai, Guangzhou, three distribution centers, distribution centers in the radiation area, the first product to integrate, and then delivered to various stores in the region. This not only reduced their logistics costs, reduce supplier costs, operating income has gradually stabilized.

閲囪喘鏉冧笅鏀惧悗锛屼笢鏂瑰鍥?娓愯耽寰椾簡甯傚満锛屼絾闅忓嵆锛屼緵搴旈摼涓婇噰璐?鐗╂祦鐨勬晥鐜囧拰鎺у埗闂鍙堟垚涓轰笢鏂瑰鍥殑杩愯惀鐡堕銆?br />
Launched SCM

The expanded home of the IT director Zhaoying Jiang Oriental feel, "IT system is not good enough right away." As the system reasons, the oriental home store in Beijing would take at least 7 days to make up goods, and in Chengdu, even domestic suppliers, spent 20 days may not be able to load up. In 2001 the king appointed president of the East home on introduction in the United States use this model Home Depot, the shortest time replenishment less than 5 minutes.

鍚屾椂锛屼负浜嗚兘灏藉彲鑳藉悎鐞嗗張鍙婃椂鍦扮粰鍚勪釜鍒嗗簵瀹夋帓璐拱銆侀厤閫佸拰鍌ㄥ瓨锛岄泦鍥㈤渶瑕佸疄鏃朵簡瑙e悇涓垎搴楃殑璐х墿瀛橀噺鍜岄攢鍞暟閲忥紝鑰岃繖浜涘姛鑳藉湪鍘熸湁鐨処T绯荤粺涓兘娌℃硶寰堝ソ鐨勮繍鐢紝骞朵笖瀵逛緵搴斿晢鍜屽鎴风殑绠$悊涔熸樉寰楀姏涓嶄粠蹇冦?

It turned out that the Treasury has established the East home settlement center, at the end of Statistics monthly orders, sales, returns and other information, then clearing. Billing information after the faxed supplier after confirmation to write a check.浣嗗湪浼犵湡杩囩▼涓紝寰堝鏄撳嚭鐜颁紶鐪熸垨鏁版嵁璇樊绛夛紝閫犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鎹熷け銆?Scale, the Oriental home located in the country makes up more than 4,000 suppliers, the number of the previous two times, a real-time, accurate, open systems as necessary, the new SCM system is responsive to this demand.

鍚屾椂锛岀己璐х殑闂涔熷緱鍒颁簡寰堝ソ鐨勮В鍐炽? Now, SCM system, sales have been, opened on the supplier, each store's merchandise sales, inventory status, suppliers can be monitored. In this way, inventory of goods from the supermarket not only to manage, but also through the automatic replenishment by the supplier to control.浠栦滑鑳藉浜嗚В鍟嗗搧鐨勯攢鍞儏鍐碉紝閿?敭閲忓ぇ锛屼紒涓氬彲浠ラ殢鏃惰繘琛岃ˉ璐э紱閿?敭閲忓皬锛屼紒涓氬彲浠ュ強鏃舵敼鍙樼敓浜ц鍒掞紝鎵?湁渚涜揣鍟嗗湪淇濋殰渚涜揣鐨勫悓鏃跺張淇濋殰鑷繁鐨勫皬搴撳瓨銆?br />
Another benefit of opening up their homes in the East with suppliers in real-time interaction. SCM system provider designed specifically for communication between an interface, suppliers can upload a number of commodities through the system of detailed rules, use common sense and technical parameters. Store the information order, you can direct customers. Now customers can see the East homes online product information, most of them from suppliers.

Suppliers in the course of gradually "taste" out of the taste of the Orient home SCM, such as number of transactions than the larger suppliers in the past using the system very frequently, every day in real time decomposition of the business processing workload from Dahua small, they soon felt the benefits.

At present, Orient homes and key supplier Nippon docking system is doing, which means that the East home sales information can be established directly to the ERP system to the state, state can establish production plans accordingly. SCM further idea is to expand to the East to their homes stand among the state's ERP, so that they are very transparent business management.






相关链接:



DVR-MS To MPEG



China's economy remains to be seen whether there are signs of rebound



XP with XP inside some of the taboos of people have to look at!



All Raiders Athena Sword



Databases 2



Process



Dell second quarter profit by 28 percent cited dissatisfaction with the price war has hurt revenue



Easy to use Communications Tools



Chen Mei: The change in Self-perfection



Guide Computer Education



What is COURSEWARE?



QuickTime to MPEG



MKV to Xbox 360



Salesforce executives leaving three hundred will continue to recruit



Monday, September 13, 2010

Analysis of 2008 strategic adjustments Taobao causes and consequences of B2C



Such a long time, Taobao's B2C strategy for a major adjustment was finally introduced in the 2008 Spring Festival, which should be to be happy about, but the results made me come out of adjustment conceal his disappointment.

Why Taobao B2C strategy there will be an adjustment? After adjustment for us, what brings buyers and sellers? Taobao B2C future prospects? I think this is of great concern to us all, now three issues to talk about my views.

Three reasons why the policy change Taobao B2C

1, high-level adjustment will inevitably bring about the adjustment of the overall marketing strategy;

By the end of December 2007, Taobao, Alibaba Group, officially announced, senior vice president, Paypal will transfer Taobao president Lu Zhaoxi president and current president of Sun Tongyu Taobao will learn from the cadres, holiday programs, resigned from the current position, enter the study and repair of . Sun Tongyu during employment, Taobao's transaction volume and number of users have been quick to upgrade, but the growth of B2C business is obviously not keep up with trends, warming up with China's B2C e-commerce, Taobao B2C strategy adjustment is inevitable.

2,07 Taobao B2C in the slow development, internal and external causes two knives to promote top of lumbar Taobao B2C in 2008 to seek change;

Back to top of the first knife: Taobao B2C scale of development did not reach expectations, internal pressure. In 2007, the Taobao continued strong growth trend, trading platform increased from from 16.9 billion yuan / year soared to 43.3 billion yuan / year, while

The number of registered users increased 53 million from 30 million. However in 2007 the slow development Taobao B2C and C2C serious imbalance in the ratio of increase. Ma B2C e-commerce business empire is an important part, but in 2007 in Taobao B2C in a relatively awkward position, internal pressure, the plan must change.

Back to top of the second knife, in 2007 the rapid development of China's B2C, B2C plump piece of cake for many businesses eyeing. Alibaba is the leader in e-commerce, however, is Ma B2C e-commerce empire, the most flimsy of a pillar. Expected in 2008 China's B2C e-commerce development will further speed, high-growth market for many companies and opportunities, how to grab a larger market 08 share, is most concerned about Alibaba, if not high-speed growth in China's B2C of spent enough market share, then e-commerce business empire Ma serious weak link. Taobao B2C strategy, therefore adjusted also be ruled out.

3 Taobao adjust the pressure within the business structure

Financial Times "Taobao B2C evolution:" International Trade "model how to get? "Mentioned in the article, Taobao C2C is a flea market in fact, true, but, that is, the" flea "market for Chinese Internet users has formed the habit of online shopping. Can be said that Taobao is China's B2C e-commerce development of the training base, Taobao's C2C trade contributed significantly to the scale of China's Internet shopping transactions, fostered development of B2C e-commerce to be the first online shopping crowd. However, B2C and C2C completely different concept, the B2C and C2C business on the same platform would have a lot of problems, but also violated the fundamental rules of business so many years. Therefore, restructuring, or even completely stripped out of B2C business, building a new platform to operate Taobao B2C, is not impossible.

After adjustment for us, what brings buyers and sellers?

Alipay and sellers Taobao credit system is the two important factors for success. Similar to the certification system is also a member of Alibaba Ali brilliant achievements to be due. B2C Taobao Taobao C2C is the seller in addition to the introduction of more credit certification conditions, therefore, in terms of buyers, sellers Taobao B2C mall integrity should be higher.

High integrity allows buyers to buy the rest assured that better protect the interests of buyers. The seller must increase input costs, it is also time to get a platform to promote additional assistance, increased sales opportunities, sales costs and product prices have definitely upgrade.

This is the 2007 implementation of an Taobao B2C situation. From 2008 to adjust the strategic point of view Taobao, there are three salient points: first, Taobao B2C seller's access threshold increased; second Taobao B2C brand will be divided based on a single brand lock sellers ; third, to enhance the positioning Taobao B2C, C2C draw clear expectations and boundaries.

First not from the overall strategy is correct, the three points from the strategy view, either the buyer or seller can not do anything new strategy of tangible benefits.

From the buyers perspective, affordable, convenient, secure online shopping to achieve the purpose of B2C and C2C e-commerce is a fundamental value of expression. If the new emergence of Taobao B2C mall shopping for the cost of upgrading to the buyer, and that might make part of the buyer or any other B2C C2C mall to buy merchandise. Although the new B2C Taobao more effectively screen out the brand strength of more formal business, but prices and sincere service to make a decision in time, the market may make buyers choose, or choose low-cost alternative shopping channels. In addition, a point to mention is that, if the seller Taobao B2C locked into a single brand seller, who then in the end it appears in this platform? Brand distributor? Brands?

Considerable size of a single brand Taobao big seller? We consider the fact, that the conditions for a single card brand management are established to meet the conditions of access Taobao B2C mall's also willing to enter, few sellers.

From the seller perspective, operating costs are often directly linked to the price and product, but product prices and sales volume and profit has linked Taobao B2C increase barriers to entry allow many vendors to consider another path.

On the other hand, from the success of e-business models in the world seems to be a single brand management and most successful brands, and I said, success is integrated in the success of the brand + marketing, not just the sales platform . Seller

Map is profit, single brand management style is considerable. Suppose, if the achievements Taobao B2C businesses after a certain size, how to handle the brand of traditional channels of distribution channels and networks is the relationship between the manufacturers, distributors, agents can not tell between the endless number of complex relationships the.

Taobao B2C future prospects?

2007 Guangzhou Expo in commercial software when ProBIZ sfotware (probiz.cn) consulting analyst pointed out: With the constant expansion of online shopping, e-commerce entity + network marketing model will become the mainstream. That is in addition to many of our growth and fledgling C2C sellers, the number of traditional companies will cut into the B2C e-commerce, and through its own funds the rapid rise of scale advantages. Therefore, Taobao is much room for future development of B2C.

The future model Taobao B2C will happen? I expect that, stripping out the establishment of a dedicated business B2C trading platform is more suitable for B2C business model aggregation platform. The platform is a brand division of business or to sell the product key to type into the platform business is willing to type. In addition, the effect of traffic aggregation Taobao B2C platform is the core of the service and traffic if the two issues to find the best answer, then Taobao B2C platform will be a good development. And more large and medium enterprises may attempt to establish autonomous B2C e-commerce sales platform, this force will be the mainstream of the future development of B2C. (Source: ProBIZ e-business solutions developer)







Recommended links:



Best CONVERTERS And Optimizers



Mkv Video Format



China Unicom: Unicom Edition iPhone next year or compatible WIFI



vob format



Converting mp3 to aac



Comments Themes And Wallpaper



PS7.0 for the landscape plan to ADD fog effects



Expert Vehicles - Screen Savers



Wu Jinglian, Old Men!



Photo Of Copper: FTTH Evolution of Road



Out of the ESB Mistakes: Ten Myths opened ESB



ape files



Lists Automation Tools



Password SECRET login password set limits



Dell go from here



Wednesday, July 28, 2010

IS Audit and Supervision comparison


Information Systems Audit and Information Systems Management
The so-called information systems audit (also known as IS Audit) is, auditors entrusted or authorized to collect and evaluate evidence to determine whether a computer system (information system) is valid so that the protection of assets, maintaining data integrity and efficient completion of organization the activities of the process target. It includes information systems to external audit verification goal - that of the audited units to protect assets, information system security and data integrity verification, but also contains the internal audit management objectives - that not only protect the assets of the audited information systems security and data integrity but also the effectiveness of information systems goals.
Information Systems Management, according to Ministry of Information Industry, "Provisional Regulations on Management Information System" means the qualifications established by law and have the corresponding information systems engineering supervision unit, commissioned by the owners of units, according to state laws and regulations, technical standards and information systems engineering Management contracts, information systems engineering project supervision and management.
Information Systems Audit and Information Systems Management can serve the information technology and reduce information technology investment risk. Management Information System is not foreign concepts presented in our concept is borrowed construction supervision, and information systems audit is the beginning of the 21st century, introduced from abroad to the domestic.
IS Audit and Supervision Development
鈼?Information System Audit
Information Systems Audit and first known as the audit is the financial accounting area with computer applications Er production of, as the traditional 璐㈠姟 audit services of one kind of auxiliary tools, customer Dianzi 鍖?accounting data processing and analysis, audit the financial statements provide services.
With the application of computer technology, expanding the scope of, the computer being audited every part of the increasing influence of business, computer auditing the contents of concern from a simple electronic processing, extends to the computer system reliability, security nature to understand and evaluation. The explosive development of information technology has changed the economic, social and cultural structure and operation mode, e-commerce, Internet banking, network security, e-government appeared in succession, the role of information resources into full play. People live, work more and more dependent on information technology. Use of information technology information systems attack rivals, steal secrets through the network of illegal possession of wealth, especially the phenomenon of digital wealth increased, disrupting normal economic order in the country. This makes people more concerned about the transmission of information network security, integrity and true concern for production, processing, transmission of information system security, reliable, effective, concern how companies assess their risks and how to take measures to prevent and control.
Because of technical limitations and other reasons, the information users are neither verified the quality of information, an urgent need for an independent third party out of the face of the confidentiality of information (Confidentiality), integrity (Integrity), non-repudiation of transactions (Non- -Repudiation), counterparty authentication (User Authentication), the system is safe and effective to make such identification, with reasonable protection of the interests of information users. Meanwhile, the process of enterprise information professionals also need to control information system risks and enhance efficiency of information services. True sense of the information systems audit came into being.
Today's information systems audit of the business has exceeded audit of financial statements for the scope of service, in many major accounting firm within the information systems audit has become an independent in the range of services provide to the outside of the department.
鈼?Management Information System
Since the 20th century and 90 years, from central to local, from government to enterprises, have invested heavily in information engineering development and information systems development, but which really An schedule, quality requirements, the investment budget completed, and the user (Owners ) satisfaction, only a very small number, less than 20%. Even better, some Gaode projects, more or less some problems. These problems seriously affect the quality of information engineering projects and progress, not only damaged the two sides signed the contract (the construction unit and construction unit) of interest, returned to the state and society caused many unnecessary losses.
Information system for the protection of the interests of the contracting parties, to ensure that national information construction and information industry more healthy and orderly development, "Information Systems Management," is adopted.
Ministry of Information Industry since 2002 have issued the "Provisional Regulations on Management Information System", "Information Systems Management, the qualification management approach" and "Information Systems Management Engineer Qualification Regulations." Regulations and management practices for more than clear that the supervision of the scope and content of supervision, supervision units and the rights and obligations of supervision engineers, supervision units for qualification, evaluation and approval of management practices, supervision engineers and other eligible management practices. IS Audit and Supervision difference
From both the concept and practice of summing up domestic and international perspective, Information Systems Audit and Information Systems Management major difference between the reflected in the role of clients, working methods, themes and aspects.
鈼?different role
Audit the financial statements similar to the role of information systems audit include:
First, the authentication function. The forensic audit of the role of information systems is through the audit, reasonable assurance that the audited information systems and processing the information generated by the authenticity, integrity, reliability, consistency and policy compliance. Information systems auditors in their independent capacities, on the audited information system and its output of information audit, to identify all errors and fraud, is to maintain normal economic order, e-commerce era important means necessary.
Second, the catalytic role. Promoting value reflected in two aspects, one can refer to the information system audit Cu Jinbei audit Danwei more effective integration into the socio-economic life, Zhong; two is that the audit can be audited for improving internal controls, to strengthen Guan Li, Tigao Information System Implementation organizational goals of efficiency, effectiveness.
From the first point of view, information systems auditors in the completion of audit, audit certification, that the audit report to certify the audited information is true, complete and reliable. Auditors that can enhance people's confidence in their information.
With the popularization of network technology, business information, online and real-time disclosure is not to reverse the inevitable trend. Information systems auditors can online, real-time identification based on information provided on the use of information in terms of all relevant bodies is of great value.
From the second perspective, information systems audit during the audit found that the control of defects or flaws, can audit report, management letter or other form of audit report to the principal unit of management authorities, and put forward proposals to solve the problem, thus contributing to improve the management of the audited unit level, to improve economic efficiency.
Third, the advisory role. The development of information technology management organization to provide the technical means to change, organizational flattening, job enrichment and other management changes should be achieved through information technology. Information technology is a trend, but information technology is risky. To reduce the risk of information technology, information systems auditor by virtue of their specialized knowledge and practical experience, fiduciary or active service in the audited unit manager or business, and in the process of enterprise information to help businesses improve the internal control system for the system diagnostics; according to business needs, identifying the objectives and content of information, select the appropriate software products; help companies adjust the existing management structure and processes, or modify the software product to better meet the management needs.
And information systems audit is different from the role of information system project include:
First, the role of supervision and control. Management Information System can help the owner will even reasonable assurance that the project's quality, progress, investment, and reasonably, objectively handle the relationship between them. In the whole process of project construction, supervision units based on state laws and related technical standards, compliance with the law, fairness, impartiality, independence, the process of building the information system, supervision and control, in ensuring quality, safety and effectiveness of the premise under reasonable arrangements progress and investment.
Second, the rational coordination of the construction unit owners of units and the relationship between, this is a major work of supervision. In the information system construction, a lot of time units and construction unit owners in a number of issues in dispute, the owners want to unit and construction unit of the project by a third party in the engineering, design, implementation, inspection, maintenance and other effects of all the various stages of be fair, appropriate and authoritative assessment, which requires coordination and supervision units to protect their work smoothly. Coordination is also needed within the system and the system of external relations, relations between the non-contractual factors, to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
鈼?business scope and purpose of the different
First, the information system project is a unit of information systems engineering supervision qualification, acceptance of the construction unit of the commission, according to the relevant provisions of state and city, and information systems engineering and construction standards and engineering construction, supervision contracts, the quality of the information system, progress and investment supervision. Mainly used in information engineering construction phase.
Information systems audit is to obtain and evaluate a proof to determine whether information systems can ensure the security of assets, data integrity and the efficient use of organizational resources and be effective in the process of achieving organizational goals. It is based on the organization's strategic objectives for the effective implementation of organizational strategic goals and to take all effective activities. Its business scope includes all areas related to information systems.
Second, the information system project is designed to ensure construction quality, progress and investment to meet the construction requirements. With the completion of the project supervision activities end. Supervision is concerned that the project construction quality, cost and schedule.
The purpose of the information systems audit is reasonable assurance that information security system Nenggou protect assets, data of Wan Zheng, effective De achieve Zuzhimubiao system and make efficient use of organizational Zi Yuan, 鍏?core focus is to protect assets and information systems efficiency, effectiveness. Includes not only the audit of the construction process, more importantly, the operation of information systems audit, the audit report issued to the public, forensic information system's ability to protect corporate assets safe, its formation, the message is complete, the entire system is effectively achieve organizational goals and efficient use of organizational resources. As long as the information system in operation, the audit activity has always existed.
In addition, information systems engineering supervision of the process is visible, that is, the project cost, schedule and quality objectives deviations are visible, timely, correct and easier. But the information systems audit of the information system security, reliability and validity of the identification is invisible, this is precisely the complexity of information systems than the main reason for the project. Information system is completed, it is only the beginning of information, some of China's information construction in case of failure, not the information system does not build, operation and maintenance period is often a problem. Therefore, from this perspective, information systems, information systems audit is to ensure the quality of the effective methods.
鈼?serve different
We can know from the definition of audit services audit forensic identification people, information, information providers, users and the tripartite agreement, that person entrusted by the authentication or authorization, the provider of the information audit, and quality of information provided on its information- used to provide forensic reports. Therefore, the object of audit services is all the information users, including the audited shareholders, creditors, management, government agencies and the general public. As shown in Figure 1 of their relationship.



Figure 1 diagrams the Information Systems Audit Services

Construction supervision services on both sides of the contract. Construction unit and construction unit after the signing of construction contracts, the relationship between the two is equivalent to the exchange relationship, that the construction of units to be delivered on time and quality levels established engineering, physical development, the construction unit to be paid on time is equivalent to the works. Supervision units commissioned after construction units, as the engineering contract for negotiation who, it is to implement the principles of project contracts as "equal treaty" as a contract management and engineering models were paid to sign and acknowledge, its implementation principle is equivalent to the exchange. Therefore, the supervision unit is to serve the interests of both sides, not just for the Client - the construction unit services. As shown in Figure 2 of their relationship.



Figure 2 Diagram Information System Management Services

鈼?work of the main different
Information systems audit subject, including internal audit and external audit of the main subject. When the auditors are an integral part of the audit unit, known as internal audit, its main duty is to collect evidence to determine effectiveness of the system and the use of resources. When the auditor is independent of the audited units, known as the external auditing of the important roles of the audited units is concerned about the security of information assets, real and complete. The only independent supervision of the main building units and construction units, as an external independent third party involved in the project construction.
鈼?different methods
Audit method is to collect evidence of methods, including inspection, observation, analysis of complex inquiries and circularization so on, and using statistical techniques, computer technology to complete the collection and evaluation of evidence. Supervision is to use project management techniques, including cost accounting control, network diagrams and implement quality control methods, the project "one two three control coordination."
Strengthening of information systems audit is a priority
From the above comparison, I believe that:
First, the role of information systems audit is no substitute for the information process only supervision is not enough to carry out the audit, which is the information age needs.
E-commerce and traditional value chain to customer-centric changes in the value chain has changed auditors are engaged in traditional assurance services. Supply chain management processes and procedures - such as inventory demand planning, purchase orders, sales orders, shipping notices and other cash expenditures, through the information system is electronic processing, review and assessment of the integrity of transaction data and reliability, real-time control of the transaction data as necessary. When the company started with new trade partners (instead of the previous trading partners) to exchange information and conduct transactions, trading partners and transaction processing system reliability must be assessed. Auditors may also need to evaluate the reliability of trading partners of customers and integrity. Also engaged in e-commerce companies have their internal Control Extensions to the transaction processing system for all 鏂归潰 because the system and including trade partners Zainei the other systems are closely linked. E-commerce systems of internal control assessment and risk management are also inseparable from the Information Systems Audit. None of the information system project can be completed.
Second, in our active information system audit.
First of all, we need to increase the Information Systems Audit and publicity so that people understand what information systems audit, the reason for the Information Systems Audit.
Second, we should vigorously develop an information systems auditor. Audit of information systems business, there are two forces can tap: First, traditional auditors. Certified Public Accountant in the implementation of the traditional financial statements of assurance services has a long-lasting reputation and experience. In providing information systems and electronic data quality forensic and advisory services, accounting firms face competition for the market convinced he is the best candidate for the implementation of this business, accountants also need to: improve the technical capacity to learn; to continue to defend their available as separate, the role of trusted third party; Bixu transport information technology and network technology skills with traditional assurance services; must Tuozhan to system reliability, confirmed and influenced by the risk analysis, and site certification of the business . Second, information technology consulting in IT technical staff. In the age of electronic commerce, transactions are mostly done automatically by the system, people involved in small, less audit trail exists, in such conditions, the audit must be conducted through the information system. IT technical personnel with the appropriate technical skills. But they still lack in the forensic accounting firm market independent, objective, fair credit, lack of understanding of management and internal control, evaluation of the experience, the absence of audit theories and skills. Therefore, IT technical staff engaged in information systems audit services, to complement theoretical knowledge of the audit, learn to look at the eyes, concerned the effectiveness of information technology, management and control from the perspective of the problem rather than a purely technical perspective.
In addition, the management system to regulate the industry as soon as possible. To engage in e-commerce enterprises must be audited, the listed company's information systems must be audited, online banks to Shenji other, learn from the experience of industry accountants, information systems audit of the self-Gui Fan Zhi Ye conduct 鐮旂┒ including qualifications Kaoshi 鍒跺害, professional ethics, practice standards and discipline, so that the cause of Information Systems Audit and track the health of the rapid development of norms.






相关链接:



mxf Converter



CONVERT flv to avi



Quicktime To Avi



Haier to Beijing and then become suddenly troubled PC business



Taobao Alipay betrayal?



convert mov to wmv FREE



Infomation Accounting And Finance



PS Mercator making sphere effect (3)



Race Blue VPN



Expert Games And Entertainment



Removal of DW MX 2004 supplementary table width



Mr. Chen Will be back in the more terrible



COSCO Kawasaki's SHIPBUILDING mode



Wednesday, July 21, 2010

The SMTP user authentication based on QMail Setup Guide (Part Two)


Installation and basic configuration:

cd QMail-1.03
make setup check
. / Config-fast playease.com
cd ~ alias
touch. QMail-postmaster. QMail-mailer-daemon. QMail-root
chmod 644 ~ alias / .QMail *
echo "127.0.0.1: allow, RELAYCLIENT =" ""> / etc / tcp.SMTP

Following this a setuid:
chmod 4755 / bin / checkpassword
cp / var / QMail / boot / home / var / QMail / rc
Modify / var / QMail / rc to. / Mailbox into. / Maildir / using Maildir;

Start QMail:

csh-cf "/ var / QMail / rc &"

Then start the SMTP service

Using the first patch:

tcpserver-H-R-l 0-t 1-c 100-x / etc / tcp.SMTP.cdb-u 507-g 502 0 SMTP
/ Var / QMail / bin / QMail-SMTPd playease.com / bin / checkpassword / bin / true / bin/md5checkpw / bin / true &

Use the second patch:

The playease.com removed.

Thus, based on the user's SMTP authentication system is complete ~

Then we started on vpopmail of:


groupadd vchkpw
useradd-g vchkpw-d / vmail vpopmail vpopmail installation directory I set in the / vmail in.
su vpopmail
mkdir ~ vpopmail / etc
echo "127.0.01.: allow, RELAYCLIENT =" ""> ~ vpopmail / etc / tcp.SMTP
. / Configure - help
. / Configure - enable-default-domain = playease.com
make
make install-strip
cd ~ vpopmail / bin
. / Vadddomain playease.com
. / Vadduser dawn@playease.com

This adds a user

chmod 6755 / vmail / bin / vchkpw This is setuid

The following is a start SMTP service:

Using the first patch:

tcpserver-H-R-l 0-t 1-c 100-x / etc / tcp.SMTP.cdb-u 507-g 502 0 SMTP
/ Var / QMail / bin / QMail-SMTPd playease.com / vmail / bin / vchkpw / bin / true / bin/md5checkpw / bin / true &

Use the second patch:

The playease.com removed.


Start pop3 service:

tcpserver-H-R 0 pop-3 / var / QMail / bin / QMail-popup playease.com / vmail / bin / vchkpw
/ Var/QMail/bin/QMail-pop3d Maildir &
And other modules use mysql does not affect validation. At this point you're done.

Third, pay attention to the problem:

1. In practice, the above example I use playease.com as a domain user name with the dawn as an example, replace your own domain name on it.

2. The second should be noted that the situation based on vpopmail many domain name I have not tested, please test themselves, in theory, should be no problem.

3. My system so I set the search path directly tcpserver, a system need to use / usr / local / bin / tcpserver way to write

4. My vpopmail installed in the / vmail, everyone should pay attention to the path of writing vchkpw.

5. I am here 507,502 were QMaild the uid and gid, you have to replace your own.

6. These operations under the test adopted in redhat7.1.







Recommended links:



YOUTUBE video formats



Kunlun Hotel Liaocheng use Maxima



Explosion VOB Converter



Wizards And Components Reviews



My Favorite Printer



M4a To M4r



comments Games Kids



Digital M4A MP3 To AC3 Converter



Ever MP3 WMA APE To RA Copying



convert mp4 Avi



Kaspersky Reminder: alert "Daohao agent" Trojan



.ape FILES



Progressive learning Power Builder 6.0 - Chapter What is POWERBUILDER



"Do not CALL me"



Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Bluesea CD Midi RA to Audio Editor

Bluesea CD Midi RA to Audio Editor - CD to MP3. Audio CD Player. SaveCD - CD to WAV, CD to MP3, CD to OGG ripper; Wav to MP3 converter. CDDB support. The best way to rip whole CD into single file and navigate the titles easily! Features:CD to Wav, CD to MP3, CD to Ogg converter; MP3 (ID3v1 and ID3v2) and Ogg tags supported;Receive disk info from CDDB (FreeDB); Edit all tags before ripping. You can edit the title, artist, album, year, genre and comment information of your files.It is an easy-to-use tool to convert your audio CD to MP3, CD, CDA, CD-R, DVD-Audio, AAC, AC3, ID3, M3U, M4A, M4P, MP3 ID3 Tag, OGG, RA, WAV, WMA, MP2, APE, VQF, MPC, AMR, Midi, WAVE, and RM file. It support FreeDB function and you can get track title, artist, and album information from the Internet CD database. And more, Converter function built-in to converting MP3, WAV, WMA, OGG, from one format to another.It builds with a small Tag Editor. It has strong reading-disc-function.